I misread the exploded diagram, the bolt is m10x20 so I think I've answered my own question.
I think my only outstanding question is how can I tell how much thread Vs plain shaft there is on the trek bolts?
I'm going to guess that bearings on trek bikes are a standard width and therefore the same as Mondraker ones, or is that a silly assumption?
My concern is that there was lateral play in the linkage as it was bolted up, and as there are no spacers to take up any slack, I'm hoping that the issue was that the previous owner didn't tighten the bolts fully (maybe the rounded heads?) which was why there was play? I want to be able to tighten fully without running out of thread.