Why was the chain replaced? Was it checked for excessive wear? Was there an issue with the old chain regarding being able to effectively shift onto large cogs. If you had serviced the cage tension spring; would you have put it back together exactly as it was before servicing (you marked positions/settings if required)? Was the bike shifting okay before you did any work to it (derailleur service, chain replacement, adjustments, etc.)?
As mentioned previously, you can get (and should do before further experimenting) the hanger alignment checked for low cost at a good shop. Hangers are often out of alignment on new bikes, nevermind those ridden around the block a bit. Get the hanger alignment checked even before buying a new bike!! Include having the derailleur cage alignment checked. Looking at the photos makes me think alignments are not proper. Consider what it took the bend the screw tab. If that got bent, then so did other parts to a greater or lesser degree.