A Question on BB spindle width.

winjohn

Senior Retro Guru
I have an M Steel touring frame with a 68mm BB shell that I am intending to put a Sugino triple crank on. I had an Ultegra Hollowtech set up on it but decided to go back to a more period correct set up with a wider range. I had a look in my BB box and slotted in a 68x103 since it was the only suitable one I had. With this installed with the Sugino cranks the inner ring just contacts the chainstay. So clearly I need a longer spindle length but what length would be best?
My simple brain says that adding 10mm and installing a 113mm BB would give me 5mm clearance but then I am wondering if I should be considering Q factor and chainline too. But will I need to fit the BB first and tighten down the cranks before I can check that?
Any thoughts or suggestions would be welcome.
 
Triples usually use spindles from 113mm up, but it's hard to say without seeing the setup or the crankset. I would use maybe a 118mm or 122mm just to be safe. Did you use symmetrical BB to check the clearance?
I didn't know that there were asymmetrical BBs. :eek: Every day is a school day around here. :)
 
You can calculate chainline if you measure from inside of the right dropout to the middle of the cog set and minus that from the over locknut distance. So for example 130mm/2 - 21mm = 44mm. Then to work out the spindle lenght place the crank on a flat surface outside up and measure from the top of the spindle hole down to the surface, then measure from the surface to the center of the middle chainring and then subtract that from the first measurement and maybe subtract about 3mm (because when tightened the spindle stops a few mm's below the end of the square taper hole) then add that number to the rear chainline number and multiply by 2, example 25mm(top of the hole to surface) - 8mm(surface to middle ring center) = 17mm then 17mm - 3mm = 14mm add that to the 44mm so 44mm + 14mm = 58mm x 2 = 116mm (in the example Campagnolo NR crankset with 130mm o.l.d and shimano 7spd cassette to get 0mm chainline)
 
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For a triple I always used a 115mm sealed bb
It seemed to fit any triple / frame combination.
My rule of thumb for a chain line 10 speed
Top ring first 3/4 sprocket
Middle ring 4 / 8 sprocket
Little ring 7 / 10 sprocket
I know a lot of folk who use the big ring and say a 28/ 30 sprocket, how to wear a drive system out in short order.
Basic format I know but it's always worked for me .
My old legs fine 44,34 ,26 front set up rear 11 to 28 or 30 cassette. Plus there's no hill I can't walk up always.
 
I might add that this is my own method and it is not 100% correct and will not work with all cranks but I could not find the right spindle length for TA Alize triple so I came up with this calculation. I just tested four different cranks with this and got: 6400=113mm 1056=111mm TA Alize 3x=124mm
 
I didn't know that there were asymmetrical BBs. :eek: Every day is a school day around here. :)

They're pretty common with French-made BB's like Stronglight or TA, designed for touring triples. Less common with Japanese ones, I think, although I know Shimano did at least make some.
 
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