A brief lesson in wheel sizes.
The international standard system uses mm and refers to the diameter of the wheel rim, outside edge to outside edge. Wheels are however often referred to by other systems which is where the confusion starts.
A 20" BMX wheel is 405mm rim edge to edge plus the tyre added.
A 24" mtb wheel is 504mm rim edge to rim edge. The 24 inches refers to the average total diameter of the wheel and inflated tyre.
A 26" mtb wheel is 559mm and as above the 26 inches refers to the overall wheel.
A road wheel is usually 622mm known as 700c which works in the same way as the above system except of course the French work in metric not inches.
A 29" mtb wheel is a 700c(28 inch) touring/hybrid rimmed wheel with a fat knobbly off road tyre fitted which works out closer to 29 inches with this fat tyre.
Now for the ever more confusing bit, there are at least 2 more wheel sizes classes as 20", one more 24", two more 26", a 27", another 28" and then several versions of several other wheel sizes. Use the international standard in mm embossed/printed on the rim to get the correct tyre size for that rim. Further some systems use the diameter value of the rim in inches as opposed to mm so that the wheel with tyre might be even bigger than stated anywhere.
See Sheldon Browns site for further details.
Confusing or what
