Threaded steerer Forks are usually supplied new in different lengths.
You don't want the Threaded section to extend into the area stressed by the quill.
There's often 20-30mm thread.
A girl made fit 5 frame sizes would be made with 5 steerer lengths.
Ahead, non Threaded steerer, usual comes in one full length, and is then cut to suit the job.
The tube wall thickness and diameter is the same, but it's hard to cut an inch or more of thread onto a plain tube. the tool and corresponding wear will likely be more expensive than just buying the right fork.
Cutting thread on a steerer is usually reserved for putting a few mm extra threads on.
On 2 similar sized bikes (ahead/Threaded) , the ahead steerer will be longer because it protrudes abovr the headset bearing through the stem.
Some people use a Threaded fork on ahead if its long enough, but the cross cuts of the threading offer a potentially catastrophic weak point right on the stress riser of the bottom of the ahead stem.
I've seen them failed.
