My modern X9 is happy with a 32. But i think it may stretch to a 34 Im sure Sheldon will know....... not really helpful but most modern Shimano's will go up to 34. Surely the simple question is how big a spocket are you trying to use
Normally the same as the long cage versions. The total capacity varies with the length of the cage, but the biggest sprocket depends on the slant of the parallelogram, and that doesn't change from one to the other.