Just to add to my last post.
Shimanos current official method is shortest chain possible. Which is nice for long cage mechs with lots of wrap, and systems with large ranges, 22/32/44 chainrings, 11/32 cassette for instance, as you are unlikely to be in that gear, and unlikely to suddenly change to a larger cassette. It's also best from a complexity point of view to just have one method across all groupsets, to avoid confusing people. Especially as the chains are common.
Once you get to short cage mechs with minimal wrap, close ratio cassettes and 10-14 tooth difference doubles, the longest chain possible method is better, as the cage will tend to be nearer vertical during more of the riding you do, and under significanty less load (both from the spring, and side loading) instead of under nearly full tension. You can also drop a bigger cassette in, training wheel/road racing/neutral service wheel for instance, instead of your "normal" TT wheel with a corn cob cassette on it, without exploding your rear mech.
Two methods, small/small with the right chain length to *just* have some tension from the cage. Alternatively, big small (53x11 for instance) with the rear mech cage as near to vertical as you can. (IIRC this was the old shimano road/Suntour method, may have been campag as well)
This almost certainly WON'T work on an MTB/Touring triple. Use big/big for that.