I was bored last night and had another go at this.
I stripped it right down to it's individual components. It's a sandwich of parts, but essentially consists of one central ratchet and two return springs (one for the up shifter, one for the down. The up shifter has a single pawl which engages the outer teeth of the central ratchet. The down shifter actuates two separate pawls that engage teeth inside the ratchet. The whole sandwich mounts on a splined shaft which dictates their orientation.
It's actually pretty easy to strip down and put back together.
When I got mine apart I found three separate issues.
- One of the internal pawls had snapped.
- A brass washer was chewed up.
- The plastic carrier which the cable sits in was split.
So, the common issue of 'a sticky shifter' could just be muck in the ratchet mechanism or a broken or failing part. I'd like to get these working, so am looking for another shifter to take parts from. If I can revive it I'll photograph each component as a guide for others.